The next year, he published a book titled dark alliance. These laws were stricter than laws against powder cocaine. In 1996, a bombshell report by journalist gary webb claimed that the central intelligence agency cia supported cocaine trafficking into the u. In 1996, a bombshell report by journalist gary webb claimed that the central intelligence agency. Crack, cartels and cia clash as crime drama snowfall. The cia dropped crack into the inner cities in the 80s. Oct 11, 2014 back in 1996, gary webb of the san jose mercury news broke a story stating not only that the nicaraguan contras supported by the united states in a rebellion against their leftleaning government were involved in the us crack cocaine epidemic of the 1980s, but also that the cia knew and turned a blind eye to the operation. Under president ronald reagan america not only increased its involvement in the middle east by supplying arms to both iraq and iran in their war against each other, but america stepped up its involvement in conflicts around the world, especially south america. Special reports cocaine, conspiracy theories and the cia in. I saw what happened in oakland when crack cocaine came. Decadesold cia crackcocaine scandal gains new momentum rt. Crack epidemic united states history 1980s britannica. Crack epidemic, the significant increase in the use of crack cocaine, or crack, in the united states during the early 1980s. These claims have led to investigations by the united states government, including hearings and reports by the united states house of representatives, senate, department of justice, and the cias office of the inspector general.
Freeway ricky ross, a former us street legend, who as a drug dealer was once responsible for flooding californias streets with most of its hard drugs, spoke with rt about his activism against. Freeway ricky ross and the cia cocaine conspiracy sanjiv b. Snowfall is a onehour drama set against the infancy of the crack cocaine epidemic and its ultimate radical impact on the culture as we. Decadesold cia crackcocaine scandal gains new momentum. This resulted in a number of social consequences, such as increasing crime and violence in american inner city neighborhoods, as well as a resulting backlash in the form of tough on crime. The cia, the drug dealers, and the tragedy of gary webb. The central intelligence agency cia is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the united states, tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence humint. Back in 1996, gary webb of the san jose mercury news broke a story stating not only that the nicaraguan contras supported by the united states in a rebellion against their leftleaning government were involved in the us crack cocaine epidemic of the 1980s, but also that the cia knew and turned a blind eye to the operation. For example, in new york city, at the height of the epidemic, 70% of all people that were arrested tested positive for crack cocaine. Mar 21, 2015 the cia, the drug dealers, and the tragedy of gary webb in 1996, journalist gary webb began looking into links between nicaraguas drugrunning contra rebels and the cia. It was not orchestrated by the contras or the cia or any single drug ring. Jan 15, 2011 freeway ricky ross, a former us street legend, who as a drug dealer was once responsible for flooding californias streets with most of its hard drugs, spoke with rt about his activism against. This is also accepted as fact in harlem and guys selling conspiracy dvds yell it out on the streets.
Everything you need to know about fxs originsofcrack drama from the origins of john singletons bold look at eighties crack epidemic to why its already attracting. For nearly a decade the cia spread crack cocaine in. The recent revival of the political furor that the u. To help fund their campaign, the cia allowed rebels to flood american cities with crack cocaine, with the help of street dealers like las freeway rick. Crack cocaine was popularized because of its affordability, its immediate euphoric effect, and its high profitability. The ciacontracrack connection, 10 years later reporter gary webb was the victim of his own hyperbole, but he never got credit for what he got right. It refuted charges that cia officials knew that their nicaraguan allies were dealing drugs. In october 1998, the cia released a declassified version of hitzs twovolume report, and the cia was cleared of its alleged complicity in the spread of. For nearly a decade the cia spread crack cocaine in black neighborhoods to fund their proxi nicaraguan contra army. Further, these contra financiers allegedly delivered cocaine on a cutrate basis to ricky donnell ross, a south central crack dealer, who turned the cocaine into crack and sold it wholesale. It was whites who invented crack and who imported it into the country, and it was whitesnotably the ciawho profited from the drug trade at the upper levels.
This gave rise to gangs, tore black neighborhoods apart, and contributed to the massive international drug mafia we have today. An amazing history of a specific covert op run with the cia to aid the contras that had the unintended ripple effect of unleashing the crack cocaine epidemic in america. The crack epidemic had particularly devastating effects. Central intelligence agency to the introduction of crack cocaine into black neighborhoods with drug profits used to fund the ciabacked nicaraguan contra army in the early 1980s. Special reports cocaine, conspiracy theories and the cia. Secret ties between cia, drugs revealed the final call. The cia, the contras and the crack cocaine explosion detailing his own reporting. The cia, the drug dealers, and the tragedy of gary webb in 1996, journalist gary webb began looking into links between nicaraguas drugrunning contra rebels and the cia.
Freeway ricky ross and the cia cocaine conspiracy for gq magazine, 2003 in the 80s the us government financed a dirty war by bankrolling the contras against the leftwing sandanistas of nicaragua. The reagan administration and the cia also collaborated with nicaraguan cocaine traffickers to support the contras led to the crack epidemic of the 1980s. Kill the messenger movie revisits the cia and how crack. Jun 04, 2019 and the gangs, theyre making lots of money, but also it creates more violence. The crack epidemics impact on black communities 91.
On august 18, 1996, the san jose mercury news published the first installment of a threepart series of articles concerning crack cocaine, the central intelligence agency cia, and the nicaraguan contra army. Books and investigations on the subject that have received general notice include works by historian alfred mccoy. Crack, cartels and cia clash as crime drama snowfall premieres on fx. The igs report cleared the cia of complicity with the innercity crack cocaine trade. The united states central intelligence agency cia has been accused of involvement in drug trafficking. A number of writers have alleged that the united states central intelligence agency cia was involved in cocaine trafficking during the 1980s. Key figures in ciacrack cocaine scandal begin to come forward.
Aug 30, 2012 in october 1998, the cia released a declassified version of hitzs twovolume report, and the cia was cleared of its alleged complicity in the spread of crackcocaine in to the innercities. A washington post investigation into ross, blandon, meneses and the u. In 1996, a bombshell report by journalist gary webb claimed that the central intelligence agency cia. On august 18, 1996, the san jose mercury news published the first installment of a threepart series of articles concerning crack cocaine, the central intelligence agency cia. Cia funnels drugs into poor us neighborhoods rt usa news. Black gangs used their profits to buy automatic weapons, sometimes from one of the cialinked drug dealers. By nick schou, nick schou is an editor for oc weekly. The cia contra crack connection, 10 years later reporter gary webb was the victim of his own hyperbole, but he never got credit for what he got right. And the gangs, theyre making lots of money, but also it creates more violence. As one of the principal members of the united states intelligence community ic.
Dark alliance is a book that should be fiction, whose characters seem to come straight out of central casting. Put strategically in place to make sure dea activities actually did not contaminate the big picture strategy, the drugs for arms trafficking operations of the cia, that is iran contragate, etc. The cocaine that flooded in helped spark a crack explosion in urban america and provided the cash and connections needed for l. Knowledge of drug trafficking and the contras the national security archive obtained the handwritten notebooks of oliver north, the national security council aide who helped run the contra war and other reagan administration covert operations, through a freedom of information act lawsuit filed in 1989. Oct 10, 2014 the next year, he published a book titled dark alliance. This resulted in a number of social consequences, such as increasing crime and violence in american inner city neighborhoods, as well as a resulting backlash in the form of tough on crime policies. When the story first appeared in 1996 on the website of the san jose mercury news, it became an unprecedented internet sensation, receiving up to 1. Oig analysis of allegations regarding blandons and meneses relationship with the contras and the cia. The cia, the contras and the crack cocaine explosion detailing his own reporting process and the controversy the series provoked. Cia involvement in contra cocaine trafficking wikipedia.
Little did they know that the cia was using them as pawns in a larger scheme by allowing the more affordable drug to come into their neighborhood. These claims have led to investigations by the united states government, including hearings and reports by the united states house of representatives, senate, department of justice, and the cia s office of the inspector general. Ciacontracrack cocaine controversy table of contents. An awardwinning investigative reporter, gary webb 19552004 is best known for his dark alliance series that linked a northern california drug ring with the cia and the united states burgeoning crack epidemic. The crack epidemic in the united states was a surge of crack cocaine use in major cities across the united states between the early 1980s and the early 1990s. Gary webb was no journalism hero, despite what kill the. After the epidemic the emergence of crack cocaine led to strict laws against crack cocaine.
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